Carolina Reaper Seeds
Former Champ, Still Brutal

Carolina Reaper Chilli Seeds

Carolina Reaper Chilli Seeds

Still lethal, still legendary: Heat Level: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

The Carolina Reaper remains one of the most infamous chillies ever created. Even though Pepper X overtook it in 2023, the Reaper is still brutally hot, regularly testing between 1.5 and 2 million SHU, and it remains the most widely grown of the true superhots.

For growers, it’s a reliable benchmark: if you can grow a Reaper well, you can grow almost anything.

The pods are unmistakable—gnarled, knotted, and ending in that distinctive, twisted “tail.” They begin a dull green before ripening to a glossy, angry red.

Despite the heat, there’s a surprising fruitiness underneath: slightly sweet, slightly floral, with a sharpness that cuts through sauces and ferments. It’s this mix of flavour and raw power that made the Reaper so popular with hot-sauce makers.

From seed, the Reaper behaves like many chinense types: slow to germinate, slow to get going, and then, once it finds its rhythm, surprisingly vigorous. The plants develop an upright, branching habit and can become very productive in a long, warm season.

In the UK, they really benefit from a greenhouse or polytunnel, where the extra warmth helps them set the large number of fruits they’re capable of.

One pod goes a very long way, so even a single plant can give you enough heat for a year’s worth of cooking—if you dare to use it.

Whether you’re growing it for sauces, challenges, or simply to add a true icon of the chilli world to your collection, the Carolina Reaper is one of the most rewarding superhots to raise from seed.

If you’d rather skip the seed stage, I also grow Carolina Reaper plug plants, ready to pot on and get going quickly.

Additional Information

Packet Contents: Six seeds per packet.

Species: Capsicum chinense

Heat Level: Typically 1,400,000–2,200,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU)

Germination: 10–21 days at 26–32°C; benefits from steady bottom heat

Seedling Growth: Slow to establish, then vigorous; appreciates strong light and small potting steps

Plant Habit: Upright, branching plants; usually 80–120 cm in height under cover

Fruit Appearance: Knotted, contorted pods with a characteristic pointed “tail,” ripening to bright red

Flavour Profile: Fruity, slightly sweet and floral with a ferocious, long-lasting heat

Growing Conditions: Thrives in a greenhouse or polytunnel; needs warmth to set fruit reliably

Time to Harvest: Approximately 130–160 days from sowing in UK conditions

Origin: Bred by Ed Currie (Puckerbutt Pepper Co.), USA

How to Grow Chillies: Includes my free 28-page booklet “How to Grow Chillies” with every seed order

Coir Blocks

Classic Hots

Record-breakers

Cooks' Collection


World of Chillies was set up by Sarah Hunt in 2011 to promote chilli growing and the enjoyment of everything hot and spicy.

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1. Easy to Grow: Some chillies are just a joy to grow — compact and happy in a pot (5). Others shoot off in all directions or sulk. (1). I’ve given higher scores to the ones that do well here in the UK.

2. Ornamental Quality: A few of these are real show-offs, with pods that look like jewels or dramatic foliage . Others are more practical than pretty. This score is just about how good they look.

3. Heat Level: This isn’t a technical SHU score — it’s just a kitchen-friendly 1 to 5. A 1 means very mild (like a jalapeño), a 5 is properly hot (think Bhut Jolokia). It should help you judge!

4. Hardiness: How well do they cope with our unpredictable summers? I’ve given higher scores to the tough ones that keep going through cool nights, wind, or patchy weather.

5. Culinary Use: This one’s about how often I actually use them. Some are perfect for pickling, others for stuffing, sauces or powders. If it’s flavourful and versatile, it scores high.

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